12a 部分翻译
What good learning habits can you think of? Make a list and discuss them with your partner.
你能想到什么好的学习习惯？制作一张列表并和你的搭档讨论它们。
22b 部分翻译
Read the passage quickly and check if any of the habits you listed in 2a are mentioned. Which four habits of successful learners can you find from the passage?
快速读这篇文章，检查一下是否提到了你在2a中列出的习惯。从这篇文章中你能找到成功的学习者的哪四个习惯?
USING DICTIONARIES
This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.
这能帮助你找到与课文中单词的上下文相配的释义。
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
你如何成为一名成功的学习者？
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
每个人学习的能力与生俱来，但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Creating an interest in what they learn
建立对所学内容的兴趣
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example,if they need to learn English and they Iike music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
研究显示，如果你对某件事情感兴趣，你的大脑便会更加活跃，同时你也更容易长时间集中精力。优秀学习者通常把他们所学的内容与一些有趣的东西结合起来。例如，如果他们需要学习英语，同时他们又喜欢音乐或体育，他们可以听英文歌曲或看英语的体育节目，这样他们不会感到乏味。
Practicing and learning from mistakes
多加练习，并从错误中学习
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember,"Use it or lose it. "Even if you learn sometinng well,you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect. " Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么以及哪些方面需要多加练习。记住：“要么使用，要么丧失。”即使有些东西你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则也会遗忘。“熟能生巧。”好的学习者对自己的所学坚持练习，并且他们不怕犯错。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明电话并非一夜之事。他是通过多次的尝试及从自己所犯的错误中学习才获得成功的。
Developing their study skills
发展学习技能
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
学习光靠努力还不够。好的学习者懂得他们能学习的最佳方法。例如，他们可以通过记录关键词或画出思维导图来做笔记。他们还寻求方法来复习所学。他们可能通过每天看笔记，或向其他同学讲解相关内容来进行复习。
Asking questions
多提问题
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
优秀学习者常常在课上或课后提问。他们甚至相互提问并且尝试找出答案。知识源于质疑。
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会有某些新的事物。你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并且改变着你，所以智慧地学，好好地学吧。
32c 部分翻译
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
再读一遍文章并回答问题。
1. Does the writer think that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?
作者认为每个人都有与生俱来学习好的能力吗？你同意吗？为什么或者为什么不？
2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?
为什么将你需要学习的东西和你感兴趣的东西联系起来是个好主意？
3. What do the sayings"Use it or lose it"and "Practice makes perfect" mean? Do you agree with them?
谚语"Use it or lose it"和 "Practice makes perfect"是什么意思？你同意它们吗？
4. Do good learners learn from mistakes, or are they afraid of making mistakes?
擅长学习的人从错误中学习吗，或者他们害怕犯错误吗？
5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills?
作者谈到哪些学习技巧？你有那些学习技巧吗？
6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not?
你同意学习是一次终生的旅行吗？为什么或为什么不？
42d 部分翻译
Look up the following words from the passage in the dictionary. Then write a sentence for each word.
在字典中查找下面这些文章中的单词。
brain n.大脑
connect v.联系
overnight adv.在夜间
attention n.注意
review v.复习
knowledge n.知识
ability n.能力
active adj.活跃的
wisely adv.聪明地
e. g. brain:A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.
例如：大脑：一个锻炼大脑的好方法是每天做一些数学练习。
52e 部分翻译
Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.
你认为你是一个擅长学习的人吗？你认为什么学习习惯是有用的？和你的小组讨论并和全班同学分享你们的想法。
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